About the India Presumptive Tax Calculator
This India presumptive tax calculator works out your deemed business or professional income under the presumptive taxation schemes and the income tax payable on it. Choose section 44AD for small businesses (profit deemed at 8% of turnover, or 6% of receipts through banking or digital channels), section 44ADA for specified professionals such as doctors, lawyers, engineers, architects, accountants and consultants (50% of gross receipts), or section 44AE for owners of up to 10 goods carriages (₹7,500 per vehicle per month, or ₹1,000 per tonne of gross vehicle weight per month for heavy goods vehicles above 12 tonnes).
It also checks the turnover limit: ₹2 crore for 44AD and ₹50 lakh for 44ADA, raised to ₹3 crore and ₹75 lakh when cash receipts are no more than 5% of the total. Tax is then calculated under the new regime slabs (with the section 87A rebate up to ₹12 lakh of income) or the old regime, plus surcharge and 4% health and education cess. You can declare a higher actual profit if your real margin exceeds the presumptive rate.
Figures are for tax year 2026-27 (and FY 2025-26, whose slabs are the same). From 1 April 2026 the Income-tax Act, 2025 replaces the 1961 Act; it keeps these schemes, but the calculator uses the familiar 44AD/44ADA/44AE names. It is meant for resident individuals below 60 (HUFs can use 44AD and 44AE but not 44ADA) filing ITR-4 (Sugam); capital gains at special rates and agricultural income are not included.
With the default inputs, the total tax payable is ₹208,000.00. Change any value above to recalculate instantly.
How to use the india presumptive tax calculator
- 1Choose the scheme: 44AD for business, 44ADA for professionals, 44AE for goods vehicles.
- 2Enter turnover and the share received in cash, or your vehicles and months owned.
- 3Add a higher actual profit if your real margin exceeds the presumptive rate.
- 4Enter any other income and choose the new or old regime.
- 5Check eligibility, then read the tax payable and the advance tax due.
Formula and method
Presumptive income is a fixed share of receipts deemed to be profit, so no expense records are needed. Under 44AD it is 8% of turnover, reduced to 6% for amounts received by account-payee cheque, draft or electronic modes. Under 44ADA it is 50% of gross professional receipts. Under 44AE it is ₹7,500 per goods carriage for each month or part month owned, or ₹1,000 per tonne of gross vehicle weight per month for heavy goods vehicles above 12 tonnes. If actual profit is higher, the higher figure is taxed.
The limits are ₹2 crore (44AD) and ₹50 lakh (44ADA), rising to ₹3 crore and ₹75 lakh when cash receipts are 5% or less; 44AE allows at most 10 goods carriages. Tax then follows the slabs: new regime 0% to ₹4 lakh, then 5% to 30% in ₹4 lakh steps above ₹24 lakh, with a full rebate up to ₹12 lakh (and marginal relief just above it); old regime 0/5/20/30% with a ₹12,500 rebate up to ₹5 lakh. Surcharge (10%/15%/25%, plus 37% in the old regime) applies above ₹50 lakh with marginal relief, and 4% cess on top.
- GVW
- Gross vehicle weight of a heavy goods vehicle, in tonnes
- Cash receipts
- Receipts in cash or by non-account-payee cheque or draft
- 87A rebate
- Rebate that makes income up to ₹12 lakh (new) or ₹5 lakh (old) tax-free
Worked examples
Consultant with ₹40 lakh receipts under 44ADA
Half of ₹40 lakh, ₹20 lakh, is deemed profit. New-regime tax is ₹20,000 + ₹40,000 + ₹60,000 + ₹80,000 = ₹2,00,000 on the ₹4–20 lakh slabs; 4% cess adds ₹8,000, for ₹2,08,000. All receipts are digital, so the ₹75 lakh limit applies.
Trader with ₹2.5 crore turnover, 2% cash, 44AD
Deemed profit is 6% × ₹2.45 crore + 8% × ₹5 lakh = ₹15.1 lakh. Cash is under 5%, so the ₹3 crore limit applies. Slab tax is ₹1,06,500, no rebate is available above ₹12 lakh here, and cess brings the total to ₹1,10,760.
Transporter with 3 small trucks and 2 heavy trucks, 44AE
3 × ₹7,500 × 12 = ₹2,70,000 plus 2 × 25 tonnes × ₹1,000 × 12 = ₹6,00,000 gives ₹8.7 lakh. With ₹6 lakh other income, taxable income is ₹14.7 lakh: slab tax ₹1,00,500 plus 4% cess = ₹1,04,520.
Professional under the old regime
Deemed income is ₹15 lakh; ₹1.75 lakh of deductions leaves ₹13.25 lakh. Old-regime tax is ₹12,500 + ₹1,00,000 + 30% × ₹3.25 lakh = ₹2,10,000, plus ₹8,400 cess = ₹2,18,400.
Receipts above the 44ADA limit
With 10% of receipts in cash the limit stays at ₹50 lakh, so ₹60 lakh of receipts is outside 44ADA; books must be kept and an audit may apply.
Frequently asked questions
What is the turnover limit for 44AD and 44ADA?+
Section 44AD applies up to ₹2 crore of turnover and 44ADA up to ₹50 lakh of gross receipts. Both rise — to ₹3 crore and ₹75 lakh — if cash receipts are no more than 5% of the total, a change made by the Finance Act 2023.
Who can use section 44ADA?+
Resident individuals and partnership firms (other than LLPs) carrying on a profession listed in section 44AA(1): legal, medical, engineering, architecture, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration, film artists, company secretaries and information technology professionals, among others.
Can I declare profit lower than 8% or 50%?+
Yes, but then you must maintain books of account and get them audited if total income exceeds the basic exemption limit. Under 44AD, opting out also bars you from the scheme for the next five years.
Do I need to pay advance tax under presumptive taxation?+
Yes. Taxpayers under 44AD and 44ADA can pay all advance tax in a single instalment by 15 March of the tax year. Goods-carriage owners under 44AE follow the normal four-instalment schedule.
Is GST turnover the same as presumptive turnover?+
Turnover for 44AD normally excludes GST collected, since it is not your income. Use the value of sales or receipts net of GST when checking the limit and computing deemed profit.
Which ITR form do presumptive taxpayers file?+
Resident individuals, HUFs and firms (other than LLPs) with total income up to ₹50 lakh usually file ITR-4 (Sugam). Others, or those with capital gains beyond the ITR-4 limits, file ITR-3 (or ITR-5 for firms).
Tax results are estimates based on published rules and simplified assumptions. They are not tax advice — check official guidance or a tax professional for your situation.
Sources
- Memorandum explaining the Finance Bill 2023 — higher limits for 44AD and 44ADA
- Memorandum explaining the Finance Bill 2018 — 44AE heavy goods vehicles
- Memorandum explaining the Finance Bill 2025 — ₹12 lakh section 87A rebate
- Memorandum explaining the Finance Bill 2026 — tax year 2026-27 rates (Income-tax Act, 2025)
- Income Tax Department — ITR-4 (Sugam) help